Losing your phone to theft is stressful enough without also worrying about what someone could do with it. The good news: if you act quickly and in the right order, you can lock most attackers out within minutes — even without the device in hand.
Here’s exactly what to do, step by step.

Step 1: Lock and locate the device remotely
Do this first, before anything else — every minute counts.
- iPhone: Go to iCloud.com/find or use the Find My app on another Apple device. Select your phone, then choose “Mark As Lost.” This locks the phone with your passcode, displays a custom message on the screen, and disables Apple Pay.
- Android: Go to android.com/find (or use Find My Device on another Android phone). Select your device, then choose “Secure Device” to lock it remotely and display a message.
Marking the device as lost also lets you see its last known location, which can help if you filed a police report (more on that below) — but don’t attempt to retrieve it yourself if that could put you at risk. Let the authorities handle it.
Step 2: Change your most important passwords
Assume the thief may eventually bypass the lock screen or that you were logged into sensitive apps. Prioritize in this order:
- Email accounts — since email is usually the recovery method for everything else
- Banking and payment apps
- Social media accounts
- Password manager master password, if you have one
Do this from a different device (a laptop, tablet, or a trusted friend’s phone) — not the stolen one.

Step 3: Notify your carrier
Call your mobile carrier and report the phone as stolen. They can:
- Suspend your SIM card to prevent calls, texts, and mobile data use on your line
- Blacklist the device’s IMEI number, which makes it much harder to resell or reactivate on most networks
- Help you transfer your number to a new device
You’ll need your IMEI number for this — if you don’t have it memorized, check your phone’s original box, your carrier account, or a previous bill, since you obviously can’t retrieve it from the phone itself now.
Step 4: Remotely wipe the device (if it’s not coming back)
If you’re confident the phone is gone for good, a full remote wipe erases everything on it — safer than leaving personal data at risk, even behind a lock screen.
- iPhone: In Find My, select “Erase This Device”
- Android: In Find My Device, select “Erase Device”
One important trade-off: once you wipe the device, you’ll usually lose the ability to track its location afterward. If you’ve already filed a police report and shared the location, wiping is generally the safer choice at this point.
Step 5: Report it to the police
File a police report, especially if:
- The phone was stolen (not simply lost)
- You have insurance or a carrier protection plan that requires a report
- You want an official record in case the stolen information is used for fraud later
Bring your IMEI number and any location data you retrieved in Step 1.

Step 6: Check for unauthorized activity
Over the next few days, keep an eye on:
- Bank and credit card statements for unfamiliar charges
- Login alerts from your email and major accounts
- Any new device notifications on accounts that support them
If you had banking or payment apps on the phone, consider calling your bank directly to flag the situation — most banks can add extra monitoring or a temporary hold if you ask.
Prevention: what to set up before it happens again
- Enable Find My iPhone or Find My Device now, before you need it — it can’t help you after the fact if it wasn’t already turned on
- Use a strong lock screen method (PIN, biometric) rather than no lock or a simple pattern
- Turn on two-factor authentication for your important accounts, so a stolen device alone isn’t enough to get in
- Save your IMEI number somewhere other than the phone itself (a notes app on your computer, or written down)
The bottom line
The single biggest factor in how much damage a stolen phone can cause is how fast you act. Locking and locating the device takes less than two minutes if Find My was already set up — the rest of this list is about containing the damage everywhere else the phone had access to.
This article is for general informational purposes and isn’t a substitute for guidance from your device manufacturer, carrier, or local law enforcement. Exact steps and menu names may vary slightly by device model and operating system version.
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